In 2019, report forecasts global platinum demand set to increase by 5% to 7,740koz.
Increase due to the expected significant rise in investment demand, offsetting lower forecast demand in automotive, jewellery and industrial segments.
Total investment demand in 2019 is forecast to be 530koz, as strong growth in ETF holdings reverses the net reduction in 2018, alongside another year of strong bar and coin demand.
Automotive demand is projected to fall at a far slower rate than in 2018, declining 3% year-on-year to 3,000koz in 2019, compared to a 7% decline in 2018. The smaller decline is partly attributable to a stabilisation of demand in light-duty diesel autocatalysts in India.
Supply growth of 5% is forecast to exceed demand growth, resulting in the market balance rising to a surplus of 680koz.
Recycling supply is expected to rise 3% to 1,960koz in 2019 due to an acceleration in European autocatalyst recycling, but with slower growth in the US.
We see three factors in 2019 that potentially strengthen platinum's investment case: Possible ongoing disruption of South African mining output could reduce supply; recovering Western European diesel market share may increase automotive demand; also, the significant increase in the palladium price makes future demand growth for platinum as a replacement for palladium in gasoline cars more likely.
We think the current rally in gold prices still has legs. To underscore our thinking here are some charts.
Attachment 1 shows the ARCA Gold Bugs Index, HUI. The index just broke out sharply of a rectangle formation and points higher.
Attachment 2 is the GDX ETF. GDX tracks a market-capitalization-weighted index in global gold-mining firms. The ETF is very liquid and the largest gold ETF. The index broke out on the upside of a rising wedge formation.
Attachment 3 is the weekly chart of GDX (1 bar per week). It broke out of a medium-term falling wedge, which was formed since summer 2016.
Attachment 4 is the GDXJ. This ETF tracks a market-capitalization-weighted index in global gold-mining firms, focusing on small capitalizaion stocks. It is a much more dynamic ETF and should largely outperform GDX in a bull market in gold stocks. It does, however, also work the other way in a bearish environment. This weekly chart broke out on the upside of a falling wedge, which has been formed since summer 2016.
Conclusion: Gold and gold stocks are trading over the last few weeks in a much friendlier environment.
When trouble strikes, where should you hide? The case for gold - Buttonwood
"Imagine the world economy goes into a tailspin.There is panic selling of risky assets.
Where should you seek safety?
Cash is the most liquid asset; but which kind?
The dollar is a natural focal point. Yet America's fiscal indiscipline and its sizeable current-account deficit might give pause.
Other currencies have their faults, too.
There is one other destination you might consider, if only because others are starting to think the same way.
And that is gold."
From The Economist:
When trouble strikes, where should you hide? The case for gold
The Grand Central theory of markets
The Grand Central theory of markets
IMAGINE YOU have an assignation in New York. You have not been told where you should meet the other person and she has not been told where to meet you. You have no understanding of where to find her or where she might usually be found. She is as ignorant of you. You cannot communicate. You must somehow guess how to find each other and make those guesses coincide. Where should you go? And at what time of day?
A good answer is Grand Central Station at noon. That was the response of the majority asked by Thomas Schelling, a game theorist and Nobel prizewinner in economics, in experiments reported "The Strategy of Conflict", published in 1960. People are often able to act tacitly in concert if they know that others are trying to do the same, said Schelling. Most situations throw up a clue, a "focal point", around which to co-ordinate, even if it takes imagination as much as logic to find it.
Now imagine the world economy goes into a tailspin. There is panic selling of risky assets. Where should you seek safety? Cash is the most liquid asset; but which kind? The dollar is a natural focal point. Yet America's fiscal indiscipline and its sizeable current-account deficit might give pause. Other currencies have their faults, too. There is one other destination you might consider, if only because others are starting to think the same way. And that is gold.
A lot of people respond to this suggestion by backing away gently while claiming an urgent appointment elsewhere. Gold keeps some strange company. Ardent gold bugs seem to know a lot about firearms, the best places with access to fresh water and the best ways to preserve food. And what, after all, are its merits? It is supposed to be an inflation hedge. Yet there is not much of that to hedge against. Inflation barely threatens the standard rich-world target of 2%. And after gaining $100 an ounce recently, gold is hardly cheap by past standards, in inflation-adjusted terms (see chart).
Consider the alternatives, though. The euro is flawed. It has no unique sovereign issuer to stand behind it. And the yuan is not a currency you can trade easily. The yen, admittedly, is a good bolthole. Japan's net foreign assets—what Japan's residents own abroad minus what they owe to foreigners—are worth $3trn, or 60% of annual GDP. In a crisis, some of that capital comes home, pushing up the yen. Those seeking safety follow suit. The Swiss franc has similar appeal. Still, there is a downside. Past form suggests both countries are likely to cap a rise in their currencies by printing more of them. Short-term interest rates have been negative for years in Japan, Switzerland and the euro area, in part to deter currency strength. By contrast gold's yield—zero—seems almost racy.
And the dollar? As a global currency it has no peers. During the last big crisis, in 2008, the dollar rallied. There had been lots of global borrowing in greenbacks. So when trouble struck, there was a scramble for dollar liquidity. The world still has a large short position on the dollar, in that there has been heavy borrowing in the currency beyond America's shores. Yet the world is also long dollar assets. America's listed firms make up the bulk of global stockmarket indices. Its government-bond market has swollen to 100% of GDP. And the dollar still accounts for the bulk of official reserves.
Tellingly, the managers of those rainy-day funds seem a mite concerned that they are crammed into the same spot. The share of dollars in the $10.7trn of reserves reported to the IMF has dropped from over 65% when Donald Trump was elected president to below 62% in the latest figures. This may in part be a response to growing political risks. The dollar's central role in global trade and finance allows America to impose financial sanctions to great effect. It has been doing so with greater frequency, so Russia, for instance, has drastically cut the dollar share of its reserves, to 22%, while raising the shares of euros and yuan. Russia has been a big buyer of gold, too. In that, it is not alone. Net purchases of gold by central banks rose by 74% last year to the highest since 1971, the year the dollar's peg to the gold price broke.
Now, as then, there are growing concerns that the dollar is a crowded trade. It is as if there are so many people in Grand Central Station that it is impossible to find the person you're supposed to meet there—or if you do find them, you cannot fight your way out without mishap. It is why gold is starting to appeal again as a spot to converge upon. You would have to mix with some strange people there. But can you really say that you would never visit?
