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May 31, 2012

BIS may consider making gold a Tier 1 asset for commercial banks with 100% weighting rather than Tier 3 asset with just 50% risk weighting as it does today.

Dennis Gartman noted today the following:


Despite the one day, onerous and expensive bearish shift... which has been replaced by the bullish reversal yesterday... we note the following comments made earlier this week by Mr. Ross Norman, the CEO of Sharps Pixley in London, entitled: The Next Big Thing in Gold: Possible Purchase of 1700 Tonnes:


Banking capital adequacy ratios, once the domain of banking specialists are set to become centre stage for the gold market as well as the wider economy. In response to the global banking crisis the rules are to be tightened in terms of the assets that banks must hold and this is potentially going to very much favour gold. The Basel Committee for Bank Supervision (or BCBS) as part of the BIS are arguably the highest authority in banking supervision and it is their role to define capital requirements through the forthcoming Basel III rules.


In short, they are meeting to consider making gold a Tier 1 asset for commercial banks with 100% weighting rather than a Tier 3 asset with just a 50% risk weighting as it does today. At the same time they are set to increase the amount of capital banks must set aside as well. A double win potentially.


Hitherto banks have been much dis- incentivised to hold gold while being encouraged to hold arguably riskier assets such as equity capital, currencies and debt instruments, none of which have fared too well in the crisis. With this potential change in capital adequacy requirements. Bank purchases of gold would drive up its value relative to other high quality qualifying assets, increasing its desirability for regulatory purposes further. This should result in gold being re-priced to bring it on a par with all other high quality assets.
Currently banks have to have core Tier 1 capital ratio of 4% of which will rise to 6% from the beginning of next year. In addition to its store of value merits, central to the argument in favour of gold as a bank reserve is its countercyclical nature to most other assets in that it tends to be inversely correlated. Gold is ideal as it bears no credit risk. It involves no other counterparty and it is no one's liability. It is a reserve asset diversifier if you like.

This is a treble win for gold - it would be a major endorsement of its role in preserving wealth and as a store of value from the highest financial authority, it would lead to significant purchases of gold by major financial institutions and it would lead to a reappraisal of its value with respect to other Tier 1 capital such as quality sovereign debt. Under the new rules gold could become a very significantly larger proportion of a reserve pool which is about to grow very much larger.

This is very bullish news for gold... very bullish; but at the moment it matters really very little, although it shall in the not-too-distant future. At the moment, the only thing that matters is Europe and that means deflation, liquidation and cash. All else is of little interest until further notice. 

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