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September 6, 2012

#Zimbabwe withdraws 340 EPO's to stop "imposters" #Mining

They'll start working the concessions when Mugabe leaves....

Zimbabwe withdraws 340 EPO's to stop "imposters"

Published Date: September 06, 2012
Source: miningne.ws

The Zimbabwean Government's recent withdrawal of over 340 Exclusive Prospecting Orders (EPOs) applications for several mining and prospecting companies could not have come at a better time to stop “impostors” holding on to the orders for speculative reasons.
The move by the Mining Affairs Board, a quasi-government unit responsible for the allocation of mining rights, to withdraw the EPO applications after the realisation that no prospecting had taken place represents a bid by government to deal effectively with speculative holding of mining rights in the capital-intensive sector.
EPOs are mining rights which are issued by mining companies to explore possible mineral deposits in different parts of the country. Among major mining companies whose orders were withdrawn were RioZim, Ashanti Goldfieds, African Gold and Metallon Gold Exploration.
There is no denying the potential that the country’s mineral sector has and its impact on the turnaround of the economy. But this will only happen if those holding claims start making use of them and not keeping them for no other reason, but to gather dust in their cupboards.
For years on end the government continues to argue that it has the potential to be one of the leading economic powerhouses on the continent, but that hasn’t happened.
We believe the revocation of the licences will send a strong signal to other companies that are yet to explore their claims that it’s time they acted knowing failure to do so will result in them losing their claims.
The sector, which is in recovery mode, contributes over 50% of export earnings at $1,8 billion, and employs over 45 000 people, excluding small-scale miners.
The contribution of mining to the gross domestic product, according to official figures, increased almost three-fold to over 11% from 4% in 1999. The mining sector is expected to grow by 16,7% in 2012, driven by strong growth in gold, platinum, nickel, coal and chrome output.
Indications by Nadia Piffaretti, the World Bank senior country economist for Zimbabwe, are that the sector could create more than 30 000 jobs and attract $15 billion worth of investment by the year 2018, driven by a projected growth in gold, coal and chrome output.
Given the above scenario if all claims lying dormant could be made use of, Zimbabwe’s economy could place itself on a successful recovery path.
Zimbabwe has over 40 base minerals and the second largest platinum reserves in the world after South Africa.
According to Piffarett, the country, which recorded its first positive economic growth rate in 2009 after a decade-long economic contraction, failed to take advantage of a global boom in mining prices.
We believe it’s time the abundant resources are fully made use off for the full benefit of the nation.


miningne.ws: Zimbabwe withdraws 340 EPO's to stop "imposters"


September 5, 2012

#Copper: The Essential Metal (Part 2) #infographic Visual Capitalist


Copper: The Essential Metal (Part 2) – Supply and Demand

Copper is one of the most widely used metals on the planet, and has been for more than 10,000 years. It’s history is rich and distinctive as its unique colour, and it is now indispensable in modern society.
In this infographic we explore why copper prices have increased by 4x over the course of 10 years. Major factors include lower ore grades, exploration pushed to higher risk areas of the globe, and growing Chinese demand.

Copper: The Essential Metal - Supply and Demand



Copper: The Essential Metal (Part 2) | Visual Capitalist

Commodity traders eye distressed assets - FT.com

Commodity traders eye distressed assets

The slump in metals prices could turn out to be a blessing in disguise for some of the world’s largest commodities houses. The trader-cum-producers are vulture buyers that use periods of stress to snap up assets on the cheap.
True, low commodities prices will hurt them in the short term. First, their profitability of production assets declines; second, weaker prices reduce the profits of trading. Yet, a weak market does provide a hidden opportunity.
Glencore is one of the traders that could profit, and others, including Vitol and Gunvor in energy, are already moving to snap up distressed assets cheaply. Thus, the current slump could help traders expand their fixed asset holdings, helping them move away from their reliance on the middleman business model.
Glencore’s experience in the global financial crisis in 2008 is a case in point. Ivan Glasenberg, the 55-year-old South African chief executive, used the sharp drop in copper and other metals prices to purchase stakes in miners running out of cash or struggling to raise finance in the capital market or the banking sector.
The trader’s 2008 booty includes some of its most promising assets, such as copper and cobalt mines like Katanga in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Now Glencore is once again circling assets in trouble. For example, the trader is likely to underwrite a rights issue by Australian miner Straits Resources. It is also looking at an aluminium smelter in trouble in Italy owned by Alcoa.
If the $70bn merger between Glencore and Xstrata falls through, expect the trader to concentrate in the next few months on acquiring medium and small-sized miners in financial trouble, rather than targeting global miners such as, say, Anglo American and Freeport-McMoRan.
Other commodities traders have already captured several prey as the market weakens. Swiss-based Vitol and Gunvor have used the crisis in the oil refining sector earlier this year to buy several large refineries previously owned by Petroplus, the bankrupt Swiss-based refiner, at minimal values.
The trend is set to gain pace if commodities prices remain weak because slow economic growth in China and the capital market remains firmly shut. If the financial pain is high enough, some natural resources companies could end up knocking at the door of the commodities trading house for help. If so, the traders could emerge from the current slump with a good collection of assets.
The Commodities Note is a daily online commentary on the industry from the Financial Times

Commodity traders eye distressed assets - FT.com

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