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September 6, 2011
Who stole my gold?
JOSEPH POLISZUK | EL UNIVERSAL
Workers of the mine La Isidora warn about theft, loss or evaporation of more than 30,000 tons of auriferous material, the raw material of gold. "They were swallowed by the earth," Edward López affirms. "They steal the half from us and the State," he added.
Everything started because of a problem with fees: workers noted that the amount of raw material they extracted from that place in the State of Bolivar did not match with the earnings in their payment receipts. And a string of demands and counterclaims continued afterwards.
On the one hand, the company brought a criminal action against four trade union leaders. On the other hand, workers substantiated a case file with charges for fraud against the nation.
Gold bars missing"They cheated us saying that each truck transported 11 tons of auriferous material," says Edward López, one of the trade unionists facing trial. "We struggled to get a scale from the government for a year and a half and it turned out that when they installed it, we realized that each truck transported several tons beyond the estimated amount."
Only in this case, more than USD 65 million vanished completely. Gold transcended the barrier of USD 1,800 per ounce. The gold bar that disappeared from the mine La Isidora would amount to 81 suitcases filled with stolen dollars as Antonini Wilson's. In addition to the amount, the company is none than Venrus, the only one that the government had become partner with even before announcing the nationalization.
The gold mafias - whom President Hugo Chávez asked to get rid of in nationwide broadcast— are not that hidden. The labor union of the mine La Isidora points out that most of the smuggling goes by ordinary means and even under the guise of joint ventures, as the one that the government organized under the name of Venrus, in company with Russian capital.
Official anouncementsPresident Hugo Chávez recently announced -- at Council of Ministers meeting-- a new strategic plan for mining areas in the State of Bolívar. He had been warning about a new law for the group. Finally, holding a gold bar in his hand, he informed that the exploitation from now on would be carried out by joint ventures that have been operating in the petroleum area for some years.
Earlier, Minister of Petroleum and Energy Rafael Ramírez had already disclosed a bit of the plans: "Everyone who knows the southern area of the country and the mining arch of Guayana, can tell that gold has been in hands of transnational companies which operate in different ways: undercover, on the wrong side of the law and they are stealing our natural resources."
Ramírez spoke about stealing the nation, and in order to stop it as the value of the ounce of gold has peaked, he added that the State would nationalize gold mines through a new regulation by means of the Enabling Law.
It is now clear that what the government has called the nationalization of gold is intended to substitute the usual concessions for models of joint ventures, in which the State can ensure the majority stake in the firms that extract the mineral. But in El Callao, they insist that the status of joint ventures is not enough.
"We agree with nationalization, but if the State does not take a stance and take measures, they will keep stealing," López notes. He is positive that this has been the case with Venrus, whose stocks are shared by the Venezuelan government and Russian company Rusoro Mining Ltd in equal parts, and traded on the Toronto Stock Exchange in Canada.
Those in Venrus have chosen a low profile. Although an attempt was made to learn about their opinion, its representatives would not answer the phone. For now, they have not stated what they will do to face the changes announced by the government, or the claims of workers.
From London, however, the Chief Executive Officer of Rusoro, Andrei Agapov, said that when the Venezuelan president gave the news of the gold nationalization, he did not mean the whole sector; instead, the measure was aimed to fight against the mafias, which he attributes mainly to small mining.
Agapov --who according to The Wall Street Journal has bonds and friendship with Chávez-- thinks that the Head of State's words were directed to those who extract gold in illegal ways and without permission.
Without compassThere is no defined policy for gold, concluded the ex- mayor of Sifontes municipality in the State of Bolívar, Carlos Chancellor. He also speaks about "the terrible failure of this government in terms of mining."
For Chancellor, it is not accident that President Chávez included a gold plan in his agenda these days. He does not even think that it is all about electioneering to win the miners' vote, but simply an opportunity to seize the rise the market is offering. The swings of world economy have multiplied the value of this and other commodities and under those circumstances the government seemed to be worried about the mafias that have always been in the mines of the country.
"What a coincidence that in this very moment, when gold has an astonishing high price, the government wants to put its hands on the sector!" Chancellor wonders.
jpoliszuk@eluniversal.com
Translated by Adrián Valera Villani
September 5, 2011
Australian miners invest $20bn in Africa, ‘billions more in the pipeline’ -Africa Investor - News
Wednesday, 31 Aug 2011
Australian Foreign Affairs Minister Kevin Rudd said on Wednesday that there was significant opportunity for Australian companies to increase their presence in the African resources sector.
In a prerecorded message to the Africa Downunder conference, in Perth, Rudd said that while Africa was estimated to host around 30% of the world's mineral resources, the continent only accounted for around 5% of global exploration expenditure.
"Australia is at the forefront of this exploration expenditure, and there is opportunity to expand this even further."
Australia's investment into the African mineral resources sector currently amounted to around $20-billion, with "billions more in the pipeline", Rudd said.
At least 230 Australian companies have more than 650 projects in 43 countries and territories. Over 40% of Australian miners' overseas projects are located on the continent.
"This investment has absolutely transformed Australia's relations with its African counterparts. It has built unshakable foundations, has brought governments and people closer together, and has provided new opportunities for trading goods and services," the former Australian prime minister said.
He noted that Australian companies were well sought after by African governments to invest in the resources sector, as Australian firms not only had a history of clear and responsible operations, but were also well versed in dealing on the African continent.
"African countries consistently request more Australian investment or assistance in their natural resources sector to deliver the economic benefit that we in Australia have enjoyed for years. And we are responding to this," Rudd said.
He noted that the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade had recently reviewed its aid programme, for the first time in 15 years, and had outlined changes to increase the effectiveness of the programme. For the first time, this aid programme would include the development of sustainable mining industries on the continent, Rudd noted.
"For the first time in our history, mining will be a significant objective of the Australian aid programme. We are already working on this."
He noted that while the challenges of working on the African continent was not lost on the aid unit, several of the African countries had shown improvement on matters of democracy, accountability, as well as infrastructure and technology infrastructure.
Special Minister of State, Gary Gray told delegates that around 70% of the top-ten growth companies in Western Australia over the past decade had resource assets in Africa.
"Moreover, the amount of potential and prospective investment in Africa has increased enormously: the projected capital expenditure in feasibility studies alone by Australian mining companies totals over A$17-billion," Gray said.
He added that the federal government believed that well-managed mining could improve employment, access to education, enterprise and income opportunities and, importantly, government revenue flows, which in turn could support poverty reduction.
"Responsible development of the natural resources of Africa will play an important role in the story of the development of a new Africa," Gray said.
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