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May 24, 2012

Gold -#China now #1 in demand- Turkey re-emerging as key market- World #Gold Council

World Gold Council numbers for Q1 and Aril 2012

We note that Turkey has continued to buy more gold, purchasing another 29 Tonnes in April 2012 ( reported this morning by the IMF).
 
CONCLUSION: Q1 global demand reached 1097.6 tonnes (worth $59.7B), down from last year and from previous quarter, due to declining demand from jewellery and technology sectors in reaction to higher prices. Increased demand for ETFs was not enough to offset the decline. Central Banks remained significant net buyers of gold.
 
1- Q1 demand 1097.6 tonnes, -5% yoy, but up in value (+16%) due to higher prices. The average gold prices was 22% above Q1/11.

2- China demand reached record level to 255.2 tonnes (+10% yoy), becoming the largest consumer market during the quarter. China dominated the jewellery market with demand of 156.6 tonnes (+8%).

3- Central banks net purchases reached 80.8 tonnes but lower than Q1/11 level (which saw an exceptional level as a results of Mexico 93 tonnes purchase). Buyers include: Russia, Mexico, Kazakhstan, Philippines,…

4- Turkey is re-emerging as an important gold market, for both exports and demand (page 4 to 11).

5- Investment demand was the only segment to be up yoy, reaching 389.3 tonnes (+13% yoy). In dollar terms, demand was up 38% yoy but down 13% from previous quarter. ETFs demand reached 51.4 tonnes, vs 62.1 tonnes net outflows in Q1/11.

6- Jewellery demand was down 6% yoy to 519.8 tonnes, however in dollar terms, demand was up 14% to a record $28.3B. India jewellery demand was down 19% yoy, but was up in value (in Ruppee). Although small, Russia's demand was up 28% to 20.4 tonnes.

7- Technology/other industrial demand was down 7%.

8- Total Gold supply was up 5% yoy to 1070.3 tonnes. Q1 mine production was up 3% yoy to 673.8 tonnes. Net hedging activity was almost halved yoy, from already a very low level.

 
 

May 22, 2012

Defriended gold still has room to run - Holmes

Defriended gold still has room to run - Holmes

Frank Holmes maintains gold may not go up vertically from here, June and July are traditionally weak months for the metal, longer term the metal will rise.

Author: Frank Holmes (US Global Investors)
Posted: Tuesday , 22 May 2012
SAN ANTONIO (U.S. Global Investors) -

Facebook's highly anticipated initial public offering Friday helped the company raise $16 billion, a record for tech IPOs. It's refreshing to see investor excitement rally around the stock, as the U.S. needs innovative businesses to thrive and attract capital. However, as behavioral finance warns, be cautious of a herd mentality.

Last November, the IPO deal of the day was Groupon. On the first day of trading, shares rose to a high of $31 from an initial offering price of $20.

By Thanksgiving, the stock had fallen below the IPO price, and only a few months later, uncertainty popped up around the company's accounting methods and financial controls. The stock fell further, with the market devaluing Groupon by about 50 percent in only six months. How's that for a group buy?

It's interesting to note that the value of Groupon's stock has lost more than $13 billion since the peak on the first trading day through April 30. For comparison, if you look at the total net assets in Lipper's precious metals mutual fund peer category, assets fell $8.3 billion over the same timeframe. Investors lost more than $5 billion more in one tech stock alone than in all of the precious metals funds combined.

Gold-A Reality Check
Investors have "defriended" gold recently in favor of the dollar, as Greek and French voters rejected austerity measures. Greeks have been responding to their escalating debt issues for a while by steadily pulling money from overnight deposits. I often say, money goes where it is best treated, and these deposits will need to find a safe haven.



It's not only Greece the market is worried about, says BCA Research. In a special report aptly named, "In Case of Emergency Grexit," the firm says there's extra pressure on Spain and Italy, "which imminently needs a large bailout of its banking system." The 10-year yields for each country have reached 6 percent today, and while there are funds to sufficiently cover Spain, there aren't enough funds for Italy, too, says BCA.

So if the European Union (EU) stops the flow of bailout funds, Greece, unable to pay wages, would invoke social unrest, according to BCA.

More importantly, without funds from the EU, Greece would default on its bonds. Looking at what the country owes this year alone, $1 to $7.6 billion is due each month, says BCA. The European Central Bank would then most likely stop providing funds to Greek banks, causing more individuals to pull money. "With deposit flight, and no injections from the ECB, the banks would be bust and Greece would be hemorrhaging money," says BCA.

It's also important to look at the investors of Greek debt. According to the London Evening Standard earlier this year, French banks are the largest holders of Greek government bonds and private-sector debt in the eurozone, with $47.9 billion exposure to Greece.

In the end, I believe governments in Europe lack the courage to be fiscally disciplined. Earlier this week, I told Aaron Task and Henry Blodget on The Daily Ticker that when push comes to shove, Europe will likely continue to print money. This should be positive for gold.

At the Hard Assets Conference earlier this week, Greg Weldon compared the money printing situation to a sink. In an interview he gave with The Gold Report, Greg said:

"It's going to be very difficult to see how economies in Europe, the U.S. and Japan can stand on their own two feet without the assistance of central banks debasing currency through debt monetization. I liken it to filling the sink halfway up with water and pulling the plug out of the drain. Of course, the water level will recede unless you turn the faucet on and start more water pouring into the sink. The level of water represents asset prices, the water flowing out of the faucet represents liquidity provided by global central banks and the drain represents the real macro economy, which has not been fixed.

"At the end of the second round of qualitative easing, when the Fed shut off the faucet, the water level (asset prices) started to go down. But now the water is running again-particularly with some of the measures instituted by the European Central Bank, with its three-year loan program, the federal liquidity swaps and the back-ended way that it's managed to involve the International Monetary Fund.

"The problem with all of this is it does nothing to fix the underlying problem, which is too much debt. This is not sustainable. Central banks turning on the water faucet is good for asset prices. The real solutions of fiscal austerity, which are probably not palatable to most politicians in Europe, are the real struggle as we go forward. This problem is not going to go away."

So, during times like we've had recently, when the dollar is chosen over gold, I apply math. The chart below shows the 60-day percentage change of the gold price and the U.S. dollar. Gold's recent weakness has triggered a -2.2 sigma event in standard deviation terms. Over the past 10 years, this has happened less than 2 percent of the time. Historically, each time gold has touched the -2 sigma mark, the precious metal has rallied.



This bounce is exactly what we saw on Thursday and Friday this week.

See more slides from my Hard Assets Investment Conference.

While gold may not go up vertically from here-as frequent readers know, the yellow metal historically has fallen in June and July-with the extraordinary events occurring in Europe, I believe investors will soon "friend" gold once more. As we wait for the central banks around the world to act, I encourage investors to consider dollar-cost averaging. It's a way to stay invested, and more importantly, to avoid making emotional investment decisions.

Frank Holmes is CEO/CIO of US Global Investors.

Read the article online here: Defriended gold still has room to run - Holmes

May 21, 2012

Gold bushwhacks bears - Peter Brimelow - MarketWatch

Gold bushwhacks bears - Peter Brimelow - MarketWatch

By Peter Brimelow, MarketWatch

NEW YORK (MarketWatch) — Gold bushwhacked the bears last week. It’s even got gold bugs talking about gold stocks … again.

After breaking gold bugs’ hearts by plunging to a new low for the year on Thursday, gold violently reversed. Measured by the CME floor close, the benchmark gold contract GCM2 +0.08%  gained $38.30 on the day. It followed up on Friday by adding another $17, for a two-day gain of 3.31%.

The NYSE Arca Gold Bugs Index XX:HUI +1.88%  jumped 5.29% in these two days.

Gold stocks’ outperforming the metal is significant, because they have been atrocious this year. As of Friday’s close, HUI was down 20.5% on the year, while gold was actually up 1.4% on the year. Just a restoration of late 2011’s multiples could produce serious gains.

If gold’s reversal sticks, it will be a triumph for the contrary opinion sentiment indicators. Nothing else had been offering any comfort.

The Hulbert Gold Newsletter Sentiment Index has been negative for a record 29 days. ( See Mark Hulbert’s May 4 column. ) The previous record, which ended in early 2005, was followed by a 72% rise in gold over the next 15 months.

When MarketVane’s Bullish Consensus for gold hit 51% on Wednesday, it was at the lowest except for one day — 49% on Nov. 13, 2008 — for many years.

The far-sighted Australian bullion commentary The Privateer thinks something really significant has happened.

This weekend it observed: “What is interesting about the snap-back this week — in both the physical and paper forms of gold, including gold stocks — is that gold has once again started to rise, while other asset markets (especially stock markets) are still falling.”

Another positive voice, from an unusual source, is veteran gold analyst Frank Veneroso.

As I noted during last Christmas’ gold gap-down, Veneroso earned an important place in gold-market history for conceptualizing, in the 1990s, the importance of Eastern physical demand to the gold price, then a new factor. But for several years he had dismayed gold bugs by ignoring the metal. ( See Jan. 2 column. )

After the Christmas gap-down, I reported that Veneroso had surfaced expressing a “hunch” that efforts by “a bunch of traders” to cause a technical breakdown would be defeated by central-bank buying. And, indeed, by Feb. 23, gold had risen 14%.

Now Veneroso has circulated another essay entitled “At The Threshold Of The End Of Central Bank Independence, Gold Is Compelling.”

He writes: “It may finally become clear to market participants that the body politics around the world will demand that central banks implement debt-eroding inflations.”

“With the death of the myth of independent central banking, gold should assume a unique position as a monetary asset. I think we are very close to this point.”

This represents a tremendous shift for Veneroso, formerly a dogged skeptic about the influence of monetary matters on gold.

Gold bugs are also excited about some strange technical news about Thursday’s rally. With bearishness previously so intense, it would have been normal for Thursday’s big jump to involve considerable short covering, which would have slashed the number of outstanding contracts on the CME — the “open interest”.

But precisely the reverse happened.

As Bill Murphy, proprietor of the LeMetropoleCafe website, put it on Friday evening: “The gold open interest rose a whopping 16,891 contracts yesterday to 433,847, which is new recent high, by a substantial degree. Almost everyone thought yesterday was about short covering. … It was new buying. The sort of major-league buying brought to your attention for weeks now in this space.”

A correspondent at Le Metropole CafĂ© remarks: “If indeed gold is underpinned by some enormous strategic buyer — probably a central bank — which is what the data implies, a number of market participants will have to do some serious rethinking.”

Rethinking the value of gold shares will be top of that list.

Read the article online here:Gold bushwhacks bears - Peter Brimelow - MarketWatch

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